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Highway Patrol SOP

PUBLISHEDPUBLICv4Updated by 99 | Luna Nox
Highway Patrol Division — Standard Operating Procedures

Los Santos Police Department

Concrete RP · Specialized Division · Highway & State Enforcement

CHAPTER 1 — Introduction

Ch. 1 — Introduction

Introduction

The Highway Patrol Division is created to actively enforce Los Santos Police Department Operations and Laws of the State on a State/Highway Level, mainly focusing up north to maintain balance and numbers for Standard Patrol in the city.

Mission

The Highway Patrol Division is a specialized unit within the Los Santos Police Department (LSPD) responsible for:

  • Handling high-speed pursuits

  • Intercepting vehicle pursuits

  • Apprehending dangerous felony suspects

  • Providing advanced pursuit tactics

Highway Patrol Officers operate high-performance police vehicles and use advanced driving techniques to safely stop fleeing suspects.

CHAPTER 2 — Mission Statement

Ch. 2 — Mission Statement

The Highway Patrol Division of the Los Santos Police Department is committed to the preservation of life, protection of property, and will be tasked with enforcement of all applicable laws within the northern jurisdictions and designated highway systems under its authority.

This Division shall maintain a continuous and highly visible patrol presence to ensure the safe and efficient flow of traffic, deter criminal activity, and provide rapid response to emergencies. Personnel shall enforce traffic regulations, conduct thorough investigations, and take appropriate enforcement actions in accordance with departmental policies and applicable law.

Members of the Highway Patrol Division are expected to uphold the highest standards of professionalism, integrity, and accountability while performing their duties; through proactive enforcement, strategic deployment, and coordinated operations.

This Division aims to enhance roadway safety, maintain public trust, and proactively deter and prevent criminal activity up north.

Note: All actions undertaken by the Highway Patrol Division shall align with established procedures and tactical guidelines to ensure consistency, effectiveness, and the overall mission of public safety.

CHAPTER 3 — Organizational Structure

Ch. 3 — Organizational Structure

The Highway Patrol Division follows this LSPD command structure:

Rank / Role

  • Highway Patrol Oversight

  • Head of Highway Patrol

  • Highway Patrol Command

  • Highway Patrol Officer

Note: ⚠ Highway Patrol Commanders have the authority to activate or terminate pursuits if safety becomes a concern.

CHAPTER 4 — Response Guidelines & Procedures

Ch. 4 — Response Guidelines & Procedures

Highway Patrol May Be Deployed When

  • A pursuit exceeds patrol vehicle capability

  • A suspect is involved in street racing

  • The suspect vehicle is high-performance

  • Patrol units request specialized pursuit support

  • Command staff orders Highway Patrol deployment

Radio Protocol

📻 Patrol officers should radio: "Requesting a Highway Patrol unit for this 10-80" with clear and updated comms for officers' better understanding.

Highway Patrol units should respond to Code 3 unless instructed otherwise.

CHAPTER 5 — DOT Guidelines

5.1 — Primary Responsibilities

Officers assigned to Highway Patrol shall:

  • Enforce traffic laws on highways and major roadways

  • Conduct stops involving commercial motor vehicles (CMVs)

  • Identify violations related to vehicle safety, cargo securement, and driver conduct

5.2 — Commercial Vehicle Enforcement

Officers may initiate stops on commercial vehicles based on observed violations or reasonable suspicion. During such stops, officers should:

  • Choose a safe location for the stop

  • Notify dispatch with truck and location details

  • Request and review required documentation (driver's license & cargo information)

  • Conduct an inspection of the truck and cargo

Reference Resource

For additional guidance on motor carrier safety compliance, officers may consult the following federal resource:

📋 Motor Carrier Safety Planner — A&I Online: Motor Carrier Analysis and Information Resources

5.3 — Traffic Procedures

When handling commercial vehicles, officers shall:

  • Secure the scene and ensure public safety

  • Provide medical assistance if needed

  • Evaluate potential DOT-related violations

  • Document findings thoroughly

5.4 — Enforcement Actions

Depending on the violation, officers may issue:

  • Verbal or written warnings

  • Citations

  • Orders to correct violations before continuing operation

Note: All enforcement actions must be lawful, reasonable, and properly documented.

5.5 — Safety Protocols

Officers shall prioritize safety by:

  • Positioning patrol vehicles to protect scenes

  • Using emergency lighting appropriately

  • Wearing high-visibility gear when outside the vehicle

  • Avoiding unnecessary risk during enforcement

CHAPTER 6 — Pursuit Training

Ch. 6 — Pursuit Training

6.1 Training Requirement

All Highway Patrol officers must complete department-approved pursuit training. Ongoing refresher training will be required.

6.2 Training Focus

Pursuit training shall include:

  • Safe vehicle handling at high speeds

  • Risk assessment and decision-making

  • Radio communication procedures

  • Pursuit initiation, continuation, and termination protocols

  • Understanding of when and how to successfully deploy spike strips

  • How to execute roadblocks and how to box a suspect in during a vehicle pursuit

6.3 Compliance

⚠ All pursuits must adhere to department pursuit policies. Failure to follow training and policy may result in disciplinary action.

CHAPTER 7 — Vehicle Assignment

Ch. 7 — Vehicle Assignment

7.1 Assignment Policy

Department vehicles shall be assigned based on rank, role, and operational need. All assignments must be approved by Command or a Supervisor.

7.2 Authorized Use

Assigned vehicles are to be used for official on-duty purposes only. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

7.3 Restrictions

Specialized vehicles may only be operated by trained or authorized personnel.

7.4 Compliance

⚠ Failure to follow vehicle assignment policies may result in disciplinary action.

CHAPTER 8 — Vehicle Ranking System

Ch. 8 — Vehicle Ranking System

8.1 Purpose

This section establishes the vehicle authorization structure and outlines the requirements for personnel assigned to specialized Highway Patrol vehicles, including motorcycles and marked Highway Patrol units. These guidelines ensure proper training, accountability, and operational readiness.

8.2 Vehicle Rank Structure

Vehicle assignments within the Highway Patrol Division shall be determined by rank, experience, and supervisory approval:

Rank

Vehicle Authorization

Highway Patrol Officer

Authorized to operate Highway Patrol vehicles

Highway Patrol Command

Full authorization of all division vehicles; may restrict or assign vehicle usage at their discretion

8.3 Highway Patrol Vehicle Requirements

Personnel must meet the following criteria to be authorized for Highway Patrol vehicle operation:

  • Successful completion of the Highway Patrol certification program

  • Demonstrated proficiency in high-speed vehicle operations

  • Comprehensive knowledge of traffic enforcement procedures

  • No recent record of reckless conduct or disciplinary action involving vehicle misuse

  • Approval from a supervisor or command staff

8.4 Motorcycle Unit Requirements

Assignment to the Motorcycle Unit is a specialized role requiring additional qualifications:

  • Minimum rank of Highway Patrol Officer with Command approval

  • Successful completion of a certified Motorcycle Operations Course

  • Demonstrated advanced riding proficiency and control

  • Strong disciplinary record with no recent violations

  • Proven experience in traffic enforcement and roadway operations

  • Approval from Division Command or designated supervisors

8.5 Enforcement and Compliance

⚠ Failure to adhere to vehicle assignment policies or misuse of department vehicles may result in immediate suspension of driving privileges, disciplinary action, or reassignment, as determined by supervisory or command staff.

CHAPTER 9 — Public Relations

Ch. 9 — Public Relations

9.1 Professional Conduct

Officers shall conduct themselves in a respectful, courteous, and professional manner at all times, representing the department in a way that promotes public trust and confidence.

9.2 Community Interaction

  • Provide assistance to civilians when needed

  • Communicate clearly and respectfully during all interactions

  • Promote roadway safety through education and enforcement

9.3 Public Statements

Officers shall not provide official statements to the public unless authorized. All public inquiries shall be referred to designated department personnel or supervisors.

9.4 Social Media Use

Officers shall not post department-related content that could compromise operations, violate policy, or damage the department's reputation.

9.5 Complaint Handling

Officers shall handle public complaints professionally and direct individuals to High Command when necessary.

9.6 Compliance

⚠ Failure to adhere to public relations standards may result in disciplinary action.

CHAPTER 10 — Pursuit Responsibilities

Ch. 10 — Pursuit Responsibilities

During Pursuits, Highway Patrol Units May

  • Take primary position

  • Perform pursuit interception techniques

  • Coordinate crucial roadblocks

  • Assist with air unit coordination

Highway Patrol Officers Must

  • Provide clear radio updates

  • Maintain safe following distance

  • Monitor public safety

Example Radio Call

📻 "401 active — Highway Patrol is gonna be in a 10-80 with a black in color [vehicle name], heading northbound on Los Santos Freeway, nearest Postal is 723, speeds of 150+ mph. Requesting all available 32's please." — with clear updated comms.

CHAPTER 11 — Pursuit Tactics

Ch. 11 — Pursuit Tactics

Approved Tactics

  • PIT Maneuvers

  • Roadblocks

  • Boxes

  • Spike strip deployment

  • Rolling Roadblocks

Conditions Required

  • Necessary strikes have been given

  • Area is clear

  • Command approval is given

  • Multiple units are available

  • Traffic conditions allow it

Tactics are used at justifiable speeds to prevent escape.

⚠ Deadly force with vehicles is prohibited as stated in LSPD's SOP.

CHAPTER 12 — Pursuit Limitations

Ch. 12 — Pursuit Limitations

Pursuits Can Be Terminated If

  • Public safety is at risk

  • Command orders termination

  • Visual contact is lost

Officers Must Then

  • Slow down

  • Disable lights and sirens

  • Return to normal patrol

CHAPTER 13 — Training Requirements

Ch. 13 — Training Requirements

To Join the Highway Patrol Division, Officers Must

  • Submit an application in the Recruitment tab via your emails

  • Be an active LSPD member in good standing

  • Have a clean disciplinary record

  • Pass a driving training test

  • Complete Highway Patrol training

Training Includes

  • High-speed vehicle control

  • Execution of PIT maneuvers

  • Pursuit communication

  • Tactical interception

  • Teamwork and collaboration

Note: ⚠ New officers MUST complete supervised ride-alongs before FULL certification and vehicle authorization.

LSPD SOP · Concrete RP · PUBLIC DOCUMENT — Highway Patrol Division Policies & Standards